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Compression test

A test sample is positioned under the compression plate of a testing machine, ready for loading

Material characterisation

Metals
Plastics
Composites

Test method standards

ISO 604
ISO 14126
ASTM D3410

Why this test matters

Many products and components need to carry a load without crushing, deforming permanently, or losing their function under pressure. When a material's compressive strength falls short of what a design assumes, the result can be structural failure, dimensional instability, or a safety issue, sometimes long after the part is already in service. The compression test confirms exactly how much load your material or component can take before it fails, and how it deforms along the way, so you can validate a design before it's built rather than after it breaks. It applies to metals, plastics, composites, and 3D-printed parts, and works equally well on raw material, individual components, or full products.

How the test works

A cylindrical or prismatic sample with parallel surfaces is placed between two plates on the testing machine, which then move slowly toward each other, applying an increasing compressive force. We test on machines rated at 200 kN or 1200 kN, choosing the right one for the size and strength of your material or component, and prepare the sample ourselves if you don't provide one already cut to size. The force increases at a set rate until the sample breaks or deforms, which typically takes a few minutes but can run up to two hours for stronger materials. Throughout the test, we record force and deformation continuously, producing a full stress-strain diagram.

What you learn from this test

From the stress-strain diagram, you get compressive strength, compressive modulus, and elongation, showing exactly how much load your material or component can carry and how it behaves as that load increases. This lets you validate a design against its expected loads, compare materials or suppliers, or confirm that a component meets the standard or specification it needs to. Because the data comes from an actual sample rather than a theoretical calculation, it gives you a confident, evidence-based answer on durability and safety before a design goes into production.
 

Frequently Asked Questions

Not sure? That's fine, most clients aren't either when they first contact us. We help quality managers, engineers and designers work out whether a standardised test method fits your need, or whether a custom approach is required. We carry out both in-house, or refer you to a trusted partner when a test falls outside our scope.

Our published tests cover our most requested methods, but they don't represent everything we can do. Get in touch and describe your challenge, we'll tell you whether it fits an existing method or requires a custom one.

Pricing depends on the test method, sample preparation needs and turnaround. Contact us for a quote tailored to your request.

Request this test

Send us your request with as much detail as you can share: material, component, quantity of samples,the standard you need to work to… We’ll review it and come back with scope, lead time and price. Drawings, specifications or earlier test reports help us assess feasibility faster.

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